Apple is undertaking a significant shift in its manufacturing strategy by planning to assemble all iPhones sold in the U.S. in India by the end of 2026. This move aims to reduce dependence on Chinese manufacturing amid escalating U.S.-China trade tensions and associated tariffs. (Apple looks to shift iPhone production to India by the end of 2026, Apple to shift most US iPhone production to India by 2026 to avoid China tariffs: reports)
📱 Apple’s Manufacturing Transition: From China to India
Historically, Apple has relied heavily on Chinese facilities, with approximately 80% of iPhones sold in the U.S. being assembled there. However, recent U.S. tariffs—reaching up to 145% on Chinese imports—have prompted Apple to diversify its supply chain. In contrast, India faces a lower tariff rate of 26%, making it a more cost-effective alternative. (Apple, be careful what you wish for in trading China for India, Apple estudia trasladar de China a India el ensamblaje de los iPhone que vende en EEUU)
To facilitate this transition, Apple is collaborating with Indian partners like Foxconn and Tata Electronics. Notably, Tata has acquired a 60% stake in Pegatron's Indian subsidiary, enhancing its role in iPhone production. Apple has also expedited shipments from India, airlifting 600 tons of iPhones—approximately 1.5 million units—to the U.S. in March 2025. (Apple estudia trasladar de China a India el ensamblaje de los iPhone que vende en EEUU, India's Tata Electronics buys 60% stake in Pegatron local arm for iPhone plant, Apple to shift most US iPhone production to India by 2026 to avoid China tariffs: reports)
🇮🇳 India's Growing Role in iPhone Production
Apple initiated iPhone assembly in India in 2017, starting with the iPhone SE. Since then, production has expanded to include flagship models, with facilities primarily located in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. Currently, India produces about 20% of Apple's global iPhone output, with plans to increase this to meet U.S. demand. (Apple May Shift to Making US iPhones in India. It Won't Be Easy, India Has a Golden Opportunity to Capture U.S. Business From China)
⚠️ Challenges Ahead
While India's manufacturing sector presents opportunities, it also poses challenges. The country’s complex regulatory environment and infrastructure limitations could impact production scalability. Additionally, reports suggest that Chinese authorities have delayed shipments of manufacturing equipment to India, potentially hindering Apple's transition efforts. (India Has a Golden Opportunity to Capture U.S. Business From China, Apple to move assembly of US phones to India in shift away from China | Business and Economy News, How China is trying to stop Apple's 'big' iPhone move to India)
Despite these hurdles, Apple's strategic shift underscores its commitment to diversifying its supply chain and mitigating geopolitical risks. (Apple, be careful what you wish for in trading China for India)